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Complement
infinitive complement
gerund complement
that complement
1. To infinitive complement
type - believe
- try
-want
-persuade
-seem
사역동사
description verbs/ classification verbs
naming verbs
cf) pirpose infinitive vs ordinary infinitive
2. Gerund complement
to-infinitive ; hypothetical, future, unfulfilled.
gerund : real, vivid, fulfilled
to-infinitive : hope, want, expect, refuse, fail, promise, vow, manage, choose, tend, proceed, dare
-ing: enjoy, fancy, appreciate, dislike, detest, avoid, deny, finish, wuit, stop, give up, escape, evade
both: begin, commence, start, continue, try, attempt, like, love, prefer, neglect, omit, propose, plan, regret, fear, forbear, venture
cf) forget, remember, try
cf) 지각동사 보충 ; feel, hear, listen to, notice, overhear, see, watch
bare infinitive - a report of an action / punctual , limited, bounded
현재분사 - in progress/ duration, ongoing, iterative
cf) lexical aspect와 맞물려 뜻이 달라짐
punctual achivement verb -happening repeatedly
-a single action
accomplished verb - in progress
-complete
3. that-complement
factual verb -think, believe, understand, know, require, hope, admit, agree, assume, suppose,
declare,deny, say, see, report, regret, suggest, insist, claim, discover, find, find out,
perceive, prove...
subjunctive =volitional =suasive - ask, request, require insist, suggest, move, order
demand, command...
emotive verb - deplore, marvel, rejoice, regret
hypothesis -wish, wolud rather, suppose
cf) negative raising ; anticipate, believe, imagine, suppose, think, expect , apper, seem