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Complement

 

infinitive complement

gerund complement

that complement

 

1. To infinitive complement

type - believe

       - try

       -want

       -persuade

       -seem

사역동사

description verbs/ classification verbs

naming verbs

cf) pirpose infinitive vs ordinary infinitive

 

 

2. Gerund complement

to-infinitive ; hypothetical, future, unfulfilled.

gerund : real, vivid, fulfilled

 

to-infinitive : hope, want, expect, refuse, fail, promise, vow, manage, choose, tend, proceed, dare

 

-ing: enjoy, fancy, appreciate, dislike, detest, avoid, deny, finish, wuit, stop, give up, escape, evade

 

both: begin, commence, start, continue, try, attempt, like, love, prefer, neglect, omit, propose, plan, regret, fear, forbear, venture

 

cf) forget, remember, try

 

cf) 지각동사 보충 ; feel, hear, listen to, notice, overhear, see, watch

bare infinitive - a report of an action / punctual , limited, bounded

현재분사 - in progress/ duration, ongoing, iterative

 

               cf) lexical aspect와 맞물려 뜻이 달라짐

                   punctual achivement verb -happening repeatedly

                                                      -a single action

                   accomplished verb - in progress

                                             -complete

 

 

3. that-complement

 

factual verb -think, believe, understand, know, require, hope, admit, agree, assume, suppose,  

                  declare,deny, say, see, report, regret, suggest, insist, claim, discover, find, find out,

                  perceive, prove...

                        

subjunctive =volitional =suasive - ask, request, require insist, suggest, move, order

                                            demand, command...

 

 

emotive verb - deplore, marvel, rejoice, regret

 

 

hypothesis -wish, wolud rather, suppose

 

cf) negative raising ; anticipate, believe, imagine, suppose, think, expect , apper, seem