민정♥성윤

[ 이 포스팅은 저 자신의(시온엄마) 영어공부를 위한 공간 입니다. ]

문장의 기본구조

1. 영어단어종류 (8품사) (Form) : (8)

   영어의 문장구성요소 (Function) : (5)

                                              S - (7)

                                              v - (1)

                                              o - (9)

                                              c - (2)

                                              수식어구 - (2)

2. 구와 절

구 -(3)

절 - (2); 등위,종속

               종속(3) -형(2)

                         -명(5)

                         -부 (7)

3. 명사적용법(3), 형용사적용법(4),부사적 용법(3)

4. 기본문형 5형식 (or 7형식)

    1형식 : 예동사

              수식어구

              타동사이나 목적어생략가능동사들

              Ergative, Middle verbs

              There구문 cf) 도치, here구문

   2형식 : (4)

   3형식 : monotransitive - complements 형태 (5)

   4형식 : ditransitive -complements형태 (7)

                                                         cf) s+v+io+that ex) convince, assure, notify, tell,

                                                                                   satisfy,persuade,inform,remind

                                                             s+v+(io)+that ex) advise,beg, bet, promise, warn, show

                                                             s+v+전치사+that ex)acknowlege, admit, announce,

                                                                                    complain, confess, declare, explain,

                                                                                     point out, propose, prove,suggest

                                                                                     recommend, remark, report, say..

             4-3전환 전치사

             for취하는 수여동사 특징

             factors that restrict the possible pattern : alternation, prepositional, dative)

                              (anymacy,the effect of verb meaning, verbs that are restricted to one pattern)

             의미 type

   5형식 : complex-transitive verb - compelmets형태 (5)

             cf) consider 두구문, know type차이

                 s+v+o+oc  vs s+v+that

                 o =o.c

                 사역동사 ; make 무주가능 , have,let 무주불가

                 have는 무목불가 (목보가 분사일때만가능)

                 지각동사

준동사 (간단버전)

 TO부정사, 동명사, 분사(분사구문)

1. TO부정사

              -역할-3

              -부정문

              -시제, 태

              -의미상의주어

              -기타용법

              -주요동사들

2. 동명사

             -역할

             -부정문

             -의미상의주어

             -주요동사들

3. 분사 

           -역할

           -현재분사, 과거분사

   분사구문

          -역할

          -분사구문 변형방법

          -부정문

          -시제

          -With 분사구문